Guidelines for prevention of hospital acquired infections

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Prevention of hospital-acquired infections: review of non-pharmacological interventions.

Hospital-acquired (nosocomial) infections (HAIs) increase morbidity, mortality and medical costs. In the USA alone, nosocomial infections cause about 1.7 million infections and 99 000 deaths per year. HAIs are spread by numerous routes including surfaces (especially hands), air, water, intravenous routes, oral routes and through surgery. Interventions such as proper hand and surface cleaning, b...

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Hospital Acquired Obstetrical Infections

Some enlightened members of the general public appear to possess clearer comprehension concerning the forfeited responsibility of the medical profession for this state of affairs than many physicians. Kimberly Bergalis, a young woman who contracted AIDS from her infected dentist [6], had denounced the entire medical profession for her tragic fate before she died: -“I blame all of you...You bast...

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Prevention of hospital-acquired legionellosis.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW The incidence of hospital-acquired legionellosis appears to be increasing. Presence of Legionella in the hospital drinking water is the only risk factor known with certainty to be predictive of risk for contracting Legionnaires' disease. RECENT FINDINGS Given the high frequency of infection by nonpneumophila and nonserogroup 1 species, both Legionella respiratory culture on ...

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Hospital ward design and prevention of hospital-acquired infections: A prospective clinical trial

BACKGROUND Renovation of a general medical ward provided an opportunity to study health care facility design as a factor for preventing hospital-acquired infections. OBJECTIVE To determine whether a hospital ward designed with predominantly single rooms was associated with lower event rates of hospital-acquired infection and colonization. METHODS A prospective controlled trial with patient ...

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Stemming from Hospital Acquired Infections

We introduce a Markov chain model to represent a patient's path in terms of the number and type of infections sjhe may have acquired during a hospitalization period. The model allows for categories of patient diagnoses, surgery, the four major types of nosocomial (hospitalacquired) infections and discharqe or death. Data from a national medical records survey including 58,647 patients enable us...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine

سال: 2014

ISSN: 0972-5229,1998-359X

DOI: 10.4103/0972-5229.128705